Tips for running a User Group
Here is a compilation of websites and articles that focus on maintaining a
user group
Links
- How to make a
'zine
- Zines (pronounced zeens), are self-published, non-commercial publications
done by a variety of individuals for many reasons. They come in a large variety
of sizes, shapes, and persuasions, and are often photo-copied. A zine can be a
magazine, newsletter, newspaper, book, portfolio of artwork, a broadsheet, or an
electronic document.
- The Non-Profit Resource
Center
- The Institute for Global Communications presents the
NPO Resource Center
- Non-Profit Resources
- This site is a project started in September 1994 to catalog Internet sites
that may benefit nonprofits and those interested in a wide variety of issues
- Articles
- Tips to keep members
- Newsletter Mailing Tips
- Tips for making your Meeting's Minutes work for you
- Content Checklist for Your Newsletter
- User Group Management
- The Vice Presidency: Making it Matter to Your User Group
- Keeping members
- Showcase your benefits on your membership card, highlighting any new
benefits that have been developed since the last dues period.
- Try a graduated scale of benefits for which members are eligible after
meeting "length-of-membership" requirements
- In your newsletter, highlight two or three benefits that members can get
just by asking. Ask members to send a self-addressed envelope, which makes it
easy for staff members to fulfill the requests
- Mail a flyer with the dues notice that details membership benefits and
services, or send the flyer along with a letter asking members to renew one
month prior to invoicing. After receiving dues, send each member a thank-you
letter with an invitation to serve on a committee. Enclose a service reply card.
- Use testimonials to their full advantage. Be sure to match the testimonials
to the market segment you are targetting. Don't over edit or write the
testimonials yourself; they are most believable in your member's own words
- Call any prospect who does not join within two weeks of receiving
membership information. Solicit callback help from staff members, or even the
full board of directors. Never underestimate the power of a personal telephone
call
- Call new members a few months after they join to welcome them to the
organization. Make sure they are receiving their publications, and ask their
initial impressions. They'll appreciate the call, and you'll get important
feedback
- Conduct exit surveys or interviews to find out why people leave your group
or fail to renew their membership. Offer them another chance to renew or join
To Article List
- Always sort by Zip code
Sorting by ZIP code gives you the best
chance at the most efficient delivery of your newsletters, even if the way
you're mailing them (such as First Class) doesn't require sorting, or if you're
not mailing enough to qualify for a discount
- Design your labels and newsletter cover for fast mailing
Don't
put any extraneous text or pictures in the lower right corner. Put the labels on
straight. Use a solid font and a clean ribbon or cartridge, and make sure the
letters are fully formed. The Post Office uses OCR technology to read the
addresses which can deliver more efficiently only if it can read the addresses.
If you have software that can barcode the labels, use it
- Always make sure a valid return address is in the upper left corner
Print
in the upper left corner "Address Correction Requested" to be informed
if a member moves and hasn't informed you. "Please Forward" will keep
the item moving to reach the member, but you may never know. These services are
included free with First Class mail, but cost extra for other classes of bulk
mail.
- Sign up for a free class with your local Post Office
They have
classes on ways of making your mailings more efficient, and you can get to know
the bulk mailing personnel at your Post Office.
- Get a mailing imprint
Even if you mail less than the minimum
(200) copies per mailing required for 3rd-class Bulk Mail, you can use it for
first-class mailings and save a lot of stamp licking! You can alos pay for
mailings in advance, so your treasurer doesn't have to coordinate with the
newsletter editor and printer, or bring a check with each one
- Weigh your newsletter carefully
Include all staples, tags, and
label. (The Post Office doesn't really like for you to use staples -- use sticky
tabs instead) Determine if it is too heavy or too light for a given postage
rate, and adjust it accordingly
- Consider printing and mailing a few extra copies
Also increase
the free copies mailed to advertisers, local press, and other user groups, in
order to make it to the magic "200" number for bulk mailing
- After you get Federal and State recognition of your non-profit status
shoot for a tougher goal: Post Office recognition! The rate discounts
are significant if your mailings qualify
- Investigate second-class mailings
once you get up to the
quantities of 1,000 or so. This rate, used by newspapares, gives first-class
style service at a price close to third-class rates
- Look into sending meeting notices on postcards
so that
newsletters can go out at a lower postage rate , third-class
To Article List
- Create minutes filled with lively language and personalized anecdotes that
highlight the variety and effectiveness of your group's programs. Then actively
distribute the minutes.
- Use a paper or electronic sign-in to obtain correctly spelled names of each
person attending the meeting. It's disappointing to see your name misspelled in
print
- Compose minutes soon after the meeting to capture the spirit and to avoid
overlooking and interesting discussion or demo
- Mention a few words about each person who attends. For large meetings,
focus on four or five different people each time
- Publish minutes in your newsletter or local newspaper
- Send minutes to your regular members who were unable to attend the meeting
- Post minutes to the file library of a local bulletin board (BBS) or your
website. Broadcast their availability via electronic mail
To Article List
Studies show that your monthly newsletter is the membership benefit that is
most appreciated by your members. But does your newsletter keep your members
informed of the benefits they receive? Is there information about your group and
it's leaders? Would the reader of your newsletter know how to become a member,
how to advertise, or where to find your meeting? Here's a checklist you can go
through to make sure you've considered everything to make your newsletter the
best it can be:
Every Month
- Table of contents
- Letter from the President
- User Group officers' names, phone numbers and e-mail addresses
- User Group mailing address, referral phone number, and group e-mail address
- Your group's Web page address (on front cover)
- List of information available on your Web page
- BBS information
- Volunteer members for technical support (names, phone numbers, e-mail
addresses)
- Announcements from the group
- Local calendar of events
- Editorial comments and responses to questions (letters to the editor),
gossip, and rumors
- Newsletter article submission guidelines and Editor contact
- Request for volunteers, software reviewers
- Advertising from vendors, classified ads from members
- Advertising specifications, rates and contact information
- Meeting minutes from latest UG Board of Directors meeting
- Agenda for next Board meeting, call for issues
- Meeting minutes and summary from last User Group main meeting
- List of sponsors and supporters
- List of door prize winners
- Agenda for next User Group main meeting
- User Group meeting location, time, directions
- List of interesting Web pages (check out other UG Web pages for ideas)
- Membership application/renewal form and list of benefits
- Latest additions to your disk and video library
- Quick tips, insights, and shortcuts
- Special discounts from vendors
- Copyright information, legal disclaimers
Article Sources
- Press releases
- Software and book reviews
- Stories from your members
Artwork to Consider
- Your User Group logo
- Screen shot of your Web page
- Pictures of door prize winners, recent meeting presenter
- Clip art of a presenter, meeting, modem, computers, phone, bulletin board
- Map to your meetings, picture of the building
- Screen shots of product reviews
- Pictures of newsletter article and review authors.
To Article List
by James Mann
When was the last time you asked a member you hadn't seen for a while "what's
bugging you?" When was the last time your Board or officers sat down and
looked at the group's resources and asked "so what?" Asking these
questions, and taking the time to re-evaluate your User Group's "image"
may make all the difference in whether your group survives in the midst of an
ever-changing environment, or withers away.
The following article on "User Group Positioning" is based upon
lectures for my adult education class on starting your own business, and a
recent Sunday night chat in the America OnLine User Group Forum.
Marketing experts use many names for the concept of "positioning,"
some call it strategic marketing, or Target Marketing, or the now-popular
Guerrilla Marketing. I call it "What's Bugging You Marketing." The
idea is to match your services to the needs of your customersin this case your
members and potential members.
Here's an example of how this works: Many years ago, when faced with
declining sales of its oven cleaner, an executive at Dow Chemical ordered a
chemist to "find a way to make oven cleaner smell better." The chemist
tried pine scent and orange scent and any number of different scents. But, each
time he brought the product home his wife rejected it. Finally in desperation he
asked: "What's bugging you?" She replied: I don't buy oven cleaner
because I hate to clean the oven!" He ended up inventing the self-cleaning
oven.
It's the same in User Groups. We decide no one comes to our meetings
because the newsletter is too small, or because we don't have a Web page, or
membership is dropping because we don't give away all that free software any
more. We put our heads down and set off to create a full-color newsletter, or
WWW page, or what not, and never stop to ask our members: "What's Bugging
You?" The answers may be surprising. User Groups, or businesses, fail or
stop growing for a number of reasons. One very important reason is that they
lose track, or never knew, who they really are. In Apple-Dayton, for example, we
had trouble adjusting to not being a 5,000-member Apple II group. We just didn't
know how to be a 250-member Mac/ Apple II group until we took some time to "re-invent"
ourselves.
Why Groups Fail
- They fail to anticipate or react to competition, changing technology, or
new ideas
- They fail by over generalizing...trying to be everything to everybody.
- They fail because they develop an over-dependence on a single customer.
Why User Groups Succeed
User Groups will succeed in today's changing environment because they: Find
a niche; Are creative; Plan for growth and success; Capitalize on change.
Here's where you start. Get your Board together, find a quiet place, and
ask yourself these questions:
- What makes us unique?
- What are our strengths?
- What are our resources?
- What are our weaknesses?
- Are our weaknesses really opportunities in disguise?
- If "we're all beginners," or new Performa users, or Apple II
people, or "everyone just uses ClarisWorks," are these really
weaknesses? Or, as Mayor LaGuardia said, "opportunities in working man's
clothes."
- Who are your competitors?
- What are your competitors strengths?
- What are their weaknesses?
- Are either their strengths or weaknesses really opportunities in disguise?
Where are we?
There are two parts to this question: First: Where are you physically
located? We often forget that User Groups can be in offices, or schools, or
factories. Second: Where are your members located? Look at your membership list
and check out the Zip Codes...it might tell you where your next member lives!
Some User Groups are not, or don't have to be, tied to a place. They can be
on-line groups, BBS groups, or e-mail groups. The point is: As you focus on who
you are, where your members are becomes important in attracting members,
scheduling meetings, choosing facilities, etc.
What do we see?
Gallagher, the comic, asks: "What would the world be like if we looked
at it with NEW EYES?" Think about it. The last exercise is to review
everything you've done to date...your assets and liabilities and ask: So what!
That's right. SO WHAT! And keep asking until the answer can be phrased as a USER
BENEFIT! For example: We have a club store. SO WHAT? We have a shareware
library. SO WHAT? We have thousands of Apple II and IIgs titles. SO WHAT? "We
offer Apple II users the most extensive collection of Apple II shareware in the
Mid-West!" NOW, THAT'S A BENEFIT! The outcome of your planning exercise
should be a positioning statement that will serve as a focus for all your
marketing and planning efforts.
Jim Mann is serving his fifth term
as President of Apple-Dayton, Inc and is the America OnLine User Group Forum
Leader. In real life, he's Director of Technology Resources at Antioch College
in Yellow Springs, Ohio.
To Article List
by Raines Cohen
At the National level, the position has come to be seen as a joke. But in a
User Group, the right person in this spot can really make a difference in what
you get done. If you can group together the right tasks for the job, you can
make the Vice Presidency of your User Group a sought-after role in the
organization.
For many User Groups, filling the job of V.P. is an afterthought, kind of
like "Oh, yeah, we've got a president, what if he [or she] dies?" Or,
the runner-up in a contested election for President gets the job as a booby
prize. Or it is the assignment you give to the leftover director or officer
after other positions are filled.
But in some groups, the V.P. is really the one that gets all the
behind-the-scenes work done, while the President leads board meetings,
represents the group to the public, and does the Presidential sort of stuff. The
V.P. does the mailings, books speakers, handles logistics, lugs the equipment to
meeting sites, resolves conflicts, processes memberships, and the like. In some
cases, the V.P. has the opportunity to move on the next year to become
President, but this isn't always so, especially when electoral politics and
personalities get involved, or if the President stays in the position.
This arrangement can actually work quite well. A couple of years ago I
served as "vice-chair" of a non-computer nonprofit in this role: The
East Bay Bicycle Coalition, in Oakland, California. The Chairman made sure the
officers were coordinating, led meetings, and handled vendor relations. I had to
create meeting agendas, mail postcards with meeting notices, provided space for
the club's library (a 4-drawer filing cabinet and a few boxes) and do a few
other similar tasks. While I didn't have the knowledge, confidence, popularity,
connections or time to serve as President, I was able to free up the President's
time by doing the above-mentioned duties, and I got a nifty title, access to the
library, and a chance to really make a difference. I learned a lot in the
process, but declined to seek re-election the following year.
Depending on the size of your User Group and the number of officers and
directors you have, the V.P. can play a very important role in keeping everybody
coordinated between meetings. Even if you have online communication (via a club
BBS or the internet) between everybody involved in the group, somebody in the
role of moderator can keep the discussion focussed and moving forward, not
sidetracked on issues like what color paper to print the newsletter on. A few
phone calls can provide a reality check, nudge idle officers back into action,
or rapidly spread an alert about an important issue.
So as your next elections roll around, or a vacancy opens up, don't treat
the V.P. as a solely ceremonial position, or one your User Group doesn't need to
fill. Get people excited about the opportunities and potential linked to the
position, both for the individual and for the group.
To Article List
- Establish a "members only" flea market. Before the meetings,
members can enjoy the camaraderie and shop the "members-only" flea
market to trade and sell no longer needed (or wanted) items. New members get
many bargains as older members upgrade.
- After question and answer periods, officers may give reports about
hardware, software, and computer world happenings. Disk librarians demo their "disk
of the month". Other members demo a new program or one of their favorite
programs
- Send postcards to each executive member thanking them for some nice thing
they did or said at the meeting. Cards can also be sent to members
complimenting them about a demo they did or article they wrote and submitted.
- Send a thank you card to each new member and to those that have renewed
their membership
- Prior to each meeting, a reminder card or email is sent to each officer
about the upcoming meeting, sometimes with a suggestion
- In between meetings, cards or email are sent to each officer asking for
their opinion or approval about something relevant to the club
To Article List
To MTRC Homepage |
To M Technology Info | To Jobs
Page